Title: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Salamok on November 16, 2009, 11:16:09 AM Quote WELLINGTON, New Zealand - A beverage company has asked a team to drill through Antarctica's ice for a lost cache of some vintage Scotch whiskey that has been on the rocks since a century ago. http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/33964571/ (http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/33964571/)The drillers will be trying to reach two crates of McKinlay and Co. whiskey that were shipped to the Antarctic by British polar explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton as part of his abandoned 1909 expedition. Whyte & Mackay, the drinks group that now owns McKinlay and Co., has asked for a sample of the 100-year-old scotch for a series of tests that could decide whether to relaunch the now-defunct Scotch. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Ironwood on November 16, 2009, 11:37:07 AM Um.
It'll taste terrible. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Salamok on November 16, 2009, 11:41:00 AM Um. It'll taste terrible. From the freeze? I can't really see much aging going on when it is frozen solid. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: NowhereMan on November 16, 2009, 12:16:03 PM If it's actually frozen I'd imagine that the water and alcohol could have separated, basically completely ruining it. Of course that's a totally uneducated guess.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: slog on November 16, 2009, 01:05:59 PM My favorite drink is Scotch on the rocks. I 100% endorse this effort.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: LK on November 16, 2009, 01:21:28 PM Greater efforts have been made for less.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Murgos on November 16, 2009, 01:35:05 PM I doubt if it would freeze solid. It's encased in ice which should keep it pretty insulated and around 32 (f), which I don't think is cold enough to do anything.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Oban on November 16, 2009, 02:00:24 PM Did I read that correctly, they are going to drill in to the cache of scotch to extract a sample?
I am going to take a wild guess here, drill lube and vintage scotch probably do not taste very satisfying. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Nerf on November 16, 2009, 02:05:54 PM Shouldn't ice be self-lubricating or require no lubricant? They didn't say they wanted to drill through rock or metal, just ice, shouldn't be too terribly difficult.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Murgos on November 16, 2009, 02:11:07 PM I think you typically use high pressure water to drill through ice.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Lakov_Sanite on November 16, 2009, 02:14:03 PM Reading comprehension time.
They aren't drilling to recover the scotch itself, they are drilling to get the scotch, analyze the composition of it and possibly re-instate a now defunct recipe. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: tazelbain on November 16, 2009, 02:17:59 PM Now we just need to find Scotch on the moon and we'll be set.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Nerf on November 16, 2009, 02:38:51 PM I think you typically use high pressure water to drill through ice. Is it really drilling at that point? I think it'd just be a deep cylindrical cut, drilling a term used to define a very specific sort of cutting as far as I know. It's all a waste of time though, give it a few more years and global warming will melt all the ice and leave the scotch out in the open and ripe for the taking! Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Nebu on November 16, 2009, 02:46:37 PM If it's actually frozen I'd imagine that the water and alcohol could have separated, basically completely ruining it. Of course that's a totally uneducated guess. Water and alcohol are miscible, so this isn't a concern. I doubt if it would freeze solid. It's encased in ice which should keep it pretty insulated and around 32 (f), which I don't think is cold enough to do anything. That was my thought. It's not going to age a great deal at 0 C. Makes me wonder if they aren't just using this as an excuse to look for something else that they don't want to comment on. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: HaemishM on November 16, 2009, 02:57:18 PM ALIENS!
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: NowhereMan on November 16, 2009, 03:24:02 PM I doubt if it would freeze solid. It's encased in ice which should keep it pretty insulated and around 32 (f), which I don't think is cold enough to do anything. That was my thought. It's not going to age a great deal at 0 C. Makes me wonder if they aren't just using this as an excuse to look for something else that they don't want to comment on. If they're going for the recipe then it's believable (I guess). Lots of distilleries didn't bother to actually keep recipes written down anywhere so it's quite likely that they don't actually know how to make this blend anymore and collectors and tasters can go a bit crazy for revived recipes brought out in limited editions. It's pretty much been what's fuelled the more expensive absinthe varieties as they're almost all reverse engineered from old bottles that have been found since most of the distilleries stopped producing it way back and didn't hold on to the recipes. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Sir T on November 16, 2009, 04:30:41 PM It may not freeze due to the impurities in the Scotch, but the water would still expand once the temp dropped below 4 degrees centigrade. I would be interested in knowing whether the bottles could withstand the internal pressure. I.E. the bottles could have shattered in the 100 years they have been in the ice.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Samwise on November 16, 2009, 04:34:03 PM It may not freeze due to the impurities in the Scotch, but the water would still expand once the temp dropped below 4 degrees centigrade. I would be interested in knowing whether the bottles cold withstand the internal pressure. I.e. the bottles could have shattered in the 100 years they have been in the ice. If it's frozen solid it shouldn't be too much of an issue, right? Hoist up the whole mess and put the cracked frozen bottles into another container so you can catch the whisky when it thaws. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Sir T on November 16, 2009, 04:40:12 PM Good point.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Ingmar on November 16, 2009, 05:06:06 PM If this is high proof stuff I highly doubt it will have frozen. If it was pure ethanol the freezing point is some ridiculous number like -170 degrees F. It wasn't pure ethanol, of course, but scotch is usually 100+ proof so I would expect that the freezing point is well below what the temperature would be sitting fairly insulated inside a big block of ice.
But I'm not an expert so I could be making a bad assumption in there somewhere. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: dusematic on November 16, 2009, 05:11:10 PM If this is high proof stuff I highly doubt it will have frozen. If it was pure ethanol the freezing point is some ridiculous number like -170 degrees F. It wasn't pure ethanol, of course, but scotch is usually 100+ proof so I would expect that the freezing point is well below what the temperature would be sitting fairly insulated inside a big block of ice. But I'm not an expert so I could be making a bad assumption in there somewhere. You're not. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Samwise on November 16, 2009, 05:19:13 PM If this is high proof stuff I highly doubt it will have frozen. If it was pure ethanol the freezing point is some ridiculous number like -170 degrees F. It wasn't pure ethanol, of course, but scotch is usually 100+ proof so I would expect that the freezing point is well below what the temperature would be sitting fairly insulated inside a big block of ice. According to the Internets, 80 proof liquor will freeze around -25 C, which is also the average temperature for the Antarctic coast. So it is just about cold enough that it might be frozen. Or not. Insulation doesn't make any difference as far as the average temperature goes; it'll just protect it from variation, which is probably a good thing from a preservative standpoint. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: WindupAtheist on November 16, 2009, 06:01:02 PM Yeah, I was waiting for someone to point out that insulation doesn't magically raise the temerature of things that aren't generating heat.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Ingmar on November 16, 2009, 06:11:33 PM I was assuming that the freezing point would be linear from 0% alcohol to 100% alcohol but it sounds like that isn't true?
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Azaroth on November 16, 2009, 06:17:02 PM So it's a publicity stunt.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Nebu on November 16, 2009, 06:20:25 PM I was assuming that the freezing point would be linear from 0% alcohol to 100% alcohol but it sounds like that isn't true? Water and ethanol form an azeotrope, so it's not quite that easy. If they're after the recipe, I'd think that would be possible to obtain from a sample but VERY difficult to duplicate. They could use HPLC and GC/MS to determine content, but there are SO many variables to consider in the original prep that it would be near impossible to duplicate without the original equipment (assuming it wasn't all made in a sterile environment, which I doubt being that it was from 1909). Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Samwise on November 16, 2009, 06:23:36 PM I was assuming that the freezing point would be linear from 0% alcohol to 100% alcohol but it sounds like that isn't true? Science! (http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem00/chem00924.htm) Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Ingmar on November 16, 2009, 06:28:59 PM As it turns out I don't care enough to figure out the numbers for ethanol as opposed to rubbing alcohol AND do all the math. :awesome_for_real:
But it's obviously not as simple as I assumed in any case. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Salamok on November 16, 2009, 07:43:41 PM I doubt if it would freeze solid. It's encased in ice which should keep it pretty insulated and around 32 (f), which I don't think is cold enough to do anything. That is some kick ass insulation then, I would think that if there isn't any active temperature control going on an insulator isn't going to insulate forever it will eventually become the same temperature as the surrounding environment. At some point in the last 100 years there is the possibility that this stuff did freeze, according to this table (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_%28data_page%29#Properties_of_aqueous_ethanol_solutions) 100proof alcohol looks like it would freeze around -35c. "A blinding, shrieking blizzard all day, with the temperature ranging from -60 to -70°F." - Shackleton (1909) Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: MahrinSkel on November 16, 2009, 07:54:50 PM I was assuming that the freezing point would be linear from 0% alcohol to 100% alcohol but it sounds like that isn't true? Water and ethanol form an azeotrope, so it's not quite that easy. If they're after the recipe, I'd think that would be possible to obtain from a sample but VERY difficult to duplicate. They could use HPLC and GC/MS to determine content, but there are SO many variables to consider in the original prep that it would be near impossible to duplicate without the original equipment (assuming it wasn't all made in a sterile environment, which I doubt being that it was from 1909). --Dave Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Fraeg on November 16, 2009, 07:57:41 PM sounds like a mix of publicity and an actual desire to get a sample.
We Hired Drillers!! = yeah we hired a contractor to get some stuff out of the ice, for historical preservation issues we can only extract a small sample not just backhoe that shit out, as it is close to the surface. hmm ok a backhoe wouldn't work in ice but you get the idea. This made me think of: Captain Haddock and his sea treasure rum in (http://i278.photobucket.com/albums/kk112/Fraeg/tintin.jpg) Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Murgos on November 16, 2009, 08:25:42 PM I doubt if it would freeze solid. It's encased in ice which should keep it pretty insulated and around 32 (f), which I don't think is cold enough to do anything. That is some kick ass insulation then, I would think that if there isn't any active temperature control going on an insulator isn't going to insulate forever it will eventually become the same temperature as the surrounding environment. You are right, according to one site the temp 10m below the surface of a glacier in Antarctica is -57 C. Edit: to be clear though this is only true specifically of polar glaciers, in most other regions they don't drop below -10 C. Edit2: From further reading, it's not all of Antarctica that's at those extremely low temps, because, you know, ocean and such. Some of Antarctica's glaciers are between 0 and -10C, particularly along the coast. So, yeah, the scotch could still be ok, because you know, it's insulated by the ice from the extreme temps. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Sheepherder on November 16, 2009, 09:17:45 PM hmm ok a backhoe wouldn't work in ice but you get the idea. Actually, they do. In fact, the standard front loader / rear hoe is a pretty optimal setup for making holes in ice. You punch through and root out blocks with the back, then you scoop them and dump them with the front. It also lets you have a machine on the ice to assist the diver. That being said, in this case you would want to shave off the ice with an auger of some sort. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Paelos on November 16, 2009, 09:28:08 PM Um. It'll taste terrible. He's a dick, but he's also Scottish. (that's probably not at all mutually exclusive, I just usually can't understand them) So, I'm backing this opinion. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Salamok on November 16, 2009, 10:30:24 PM Edit2: From further reading, it's not all of Antarctica that's at those extremely low temps, because, you know, ocean and such. Some of Antarctica's glaciers are between 0 and -10C, particularly along the coast. So, yeah, the scotch could still be ok, because you know, it's insulated by the ice from the extreme temps. Given the location (it is on the coast not the plateau) and the length of time it has been there i'd still be willing to bet that within the last 100 years there was a cold snap that lasted long enough to freeze this. Also, I do not think this stuff is overly deep, but it does sound like it was beneath a cabin or some such: Quote Al Fastier, who will lead the expedition in January, said restoration workers found the crates of whiskey under the hut's floorboards in 2006. At the time, the crates and bottles were too deeply embedded in ice to be dislodged. So they are shallow enough to be seen.edit: best bet is probably this is all fiction to support a marketing campaign for a new whiskey. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Righ on November 17, 2009, 06:20:35 AM They aren't drilling to recover the scotch itself, they are drilling to get the scotch, analyze the composition of it and possibly re-instate a now defunct recipe. Quote Whyte & Mackay It'll taste terrible. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Furiously on November 17, 2009, 08:23:44 AM It'll taste terrible. it's scotch, of course it will. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Sky on November 17, 2009, 11:26:18 AM You guys have never kept liquor in your freezer?
Not scotch, but shit like Jaeger or Dr McGill is only tolerable cold as a witch's tit. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Teleku on November 17, 2009, 12:01:01 PM Your also suppose to store vodka in the freezer.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Hoax on November 17, 2009, 12:31:06 PM I only like vodka if its expensive and looks like syrup when you pour it because its so cold.
Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Lantyssa on November 17, 2009, 02:38:04 PM Your also suppose to store vodka in the freezer. When I have room I keep mine in there.One thing to keep in mind is that since it is a mixture, the coefficient of thermal expansion is different. It no longer behaves like water, so whether it freezes or not it may not expand when it does. The one reference I could find for ethanol + water + sucrose (in various concentrations) had an ever decreasing constant. It did not go below 9°C, however it is likely the mixture does not expand like pure water ice even if frozen. The Scotch itself freezing is not so important to the bottles' structural integrity though, as the bottles are likely encased in ice. They may shatter inward, or may be reinforced, depending upon how the ice formed around them. Of more concern would be the temperature's effects on the "impurities" which gives the Scotch its flavor. Water and ethanol won't have their molecular structures altered so a good thaw and they'll be the same as ever. The other compounds may not fare as well. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Teleku on November 17, 2009, 02:45:27 PM I only like vodka if its expensive and looks like syrup when you pour it because its so cold. Ditto. We keep all of ours in the freezer.Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: JWIV on November 17, 2009, 04:41:18 PM Greater efforts have been made for less. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOydQFJdx1k Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Sky on November 18, 2009, 09:50:59 AM One thing to keep in mind is that since it is a mixture, the coefficient of thermal expansion is different. It no longer behaves like water, so whether it freezes or not it may not expand when it does. The one reference I could find for ethanol + water + sucrose (in various concentrations) had an ever decreasing constant. It did not go below 9°C, however it is likely the mixture does not expand like pure water ice even if frozen. :Love_Letters:The Scotch itself freezing is not so important to the bottles' structural integrity though, as the bottles are likely encased in ice. They may shatter inward, or may be reinforced, depending upon how the ice formed around them. Of more concern would be the temperature's effects on the "impurities" which gives the Scotch its flavor. Water and ethanol won't have their molecular structures altered so a good thaw and they'll be the same as ever. The other compounds may not fare as well. Title: Re: Drillers seek Scotch lost in Antarctica in 1909 Post by: Ironwood on November 19, 2009, 11:54:02 AM Took a while. This. :why_so_serious: |